South Korea’s Lee Jae-myung Declares Neutrality in China–Japan Dispute, Offers Mediation

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung announced Wednesday that Seoul will not take sides in the growing tensions between People’s Republic of China and Japan and instead proposed that South Korea could act as a mediator to ease the dispute.

What Lee Jae-myung Said

During a press conference held in Seoul, Lee argued that “taking sides would only escalate the conflict.” He emphasized the importance of coexistence, mutual respect and cooperation, rather than alignment with one side or the other.
He expressed that where possible, South Korea should offer mediation and coordination to “minimise the conflict.”

Why This Statement Matters Background of the Dispute

Tensions between China and Japan have surged recently after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi warned that a hypothetical Chinese attack on Taiwan could constitute a “survival threatening situation” remarks that could justify military intervention by Japan.
Beijing responded angrily, triggering a sharp diplomatic backlash that fueled regional concern.

Against that backdrop, Lee’s assertion of neutrality and his offer of a mediating role reflects Seoul’s attempt to avoid being dragged into a bilateral feud that could destabilize the region.

Potential Implications and What to Watch

• Regional Stability & Diplomacy: South Korea’s neutral, mediating stance could help reduce tensions and open dialogue between China and Japan though success will depend on willingness from both sides.
• Seoul’s Strategic Balancing: By avoiding taking sides, South Korea aims to safeguard its relationships with two major regional powers and maintain diplomatic flexibility.
• Long-Term Challenges: Observers warn that neutrality may be hard to sustain over time, especially if pressure from regional alliances or security dynamics intensifies.
• Risk of Escalation: Should either side pursue aggressive moves or if the Taiwan issue escalates, South Korea may be forced to clarify or adjust its stance, complicating its mediating role.