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China has publicly stated that it does not support Iran’s attacks on Gulf nations, marking a rare moment of criticism toward one of its key regional partners as tensions escalate across the Middle East.
Speaking at a regular press briefing in Beijing on Wednesday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said China “does not agree” with strikes targeting Gulf countries and strongly condemned attacks on civilians and non-military infrastructure.
China Calls for Restraint
The statement comes amid intensifying military exchanges in the region following the outbreak of the 2026 Iran war, involving Iran, Israel and allied forces. Beijing emphasized that all sides should avoid actions that could further destabilize the Middle East.
Chinese officials stressed that attacks on civilian facilities or populated areas are unacceptable and called on all parties to exercise restraint while pursuing diplomatic solutions.
China has consistently urged negotiations and de-escalation since the conflict erupted, warning that continued military escalation could threaten global security and economic stability.
Iranian Strikes Across the Gulf
Iran has launched missile and drone attacks targeting several Gulf states during the conflict. The strikes have affected countries including Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman where military installations, infrastructure and shipping routes have come under attack.
Some of the attacks have also targeted commercial shipping lanes and strategic infrastructure in the Persian Gulf, raising fears about the safety of international energy supplies and global trade.
Regional air defense systems have intercepted many incoming missiles and drones, but several strikes have still caused casualties and damage to infrastructure.
Beijing Balances Regional Ties
China maintains strong economic and diplomatic relationships with both Iran and Gulf Arab states, making the conflict particularly sensitive for Beijing. The country is a major importer of Middle Eastern oil and has invested heavily in regional infrastructure and trade networks.
While China has criticized attacks on Gulf nations, it has also condemned U.S. and Israeli military operations against Iran and called for an immediate ceasefire and negotiations to resolve the crisis.
Analysts say Beijing is trying to maintain a balanced diplomatic stance defending regional stability while protecting its strategic partnerships across the Middle East.
Growing International Concern
The widening conflict has sparked global concern as fighting spreads beyond Israel and Iran into the broader Gulf region. Rising oil prices, threats to shipping routes and attacks on civilian infrastructure have increased fears of a prolonged regional war.
China has reiterated its support for diplomatic mediation and warned that further escalation could have serious consequences for the global economy and international security.
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